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GLIDE

A new approach to sustainable rural livelihoods and a self contained, circular rural economy, designed by the community itself.

12 states 1,026 villages 56 workshops

As climate change makes farming unviable and automation erodes factory work, rural youth are left stranded between a livelihood that is failing and cities that exploit them. GLIDE helps communities redesign sustainable livelihoods at home, together.

The numbers behind the problem are stark. India ranks among the countries most affected by climate change, crop yields are projected to fall sharply, and millions face climate driven migration. At the same time the country has one of the youngest populations on earth, yet only a small fraction of its youth are formally skilled, and automation and AI threaten a large share of low skill jobs. Skilling programmes have often trained rural youth for urban work that no longer exists.

The hidden drain

GLIDE begins by helping a community see something it has never measured. While villagers chase outside markets for their crops, they themselves have become a vast market for factory made goods. Workshop after workshop, communities discover that a single cluster of a few hundred households spends crores of rupees each year on packaged products, much of it on credit and generational debt, and pays crores more in GST than it receives back in schemes and subsidies. The money earned locally drains straight back to the urban economy.

12
States reached
1,026
Villages
425
Panchayats and blocks
35
Partner organisations

Reach at last count. Live figures and the partner map are maintained on glide.org.in.

The solution, on two pillars

GLIDE turns that drain into opportunity. Mapping a community's existing skills, the wild and cultivated resources around it, and the factory goods it buys, the model forms small livelihood groups that produce those goods locally instead. It rests on two simple rules:

The outcome is a self contained, circular rural economy: needs met locally, wealth retained in the village, minimal carbon footprint, no plastic and preservative laden packaging, better nutrition, less debt, and migration arrested. The communities call it a march toward Aarthik Swaraj, a self governed rural economy.

How it begins

It all starts with a three day design thinking workshop that helps participants understand their local economy, form livelihood groups, choose products, and build practical business plans to take home. It is run by OASiS GLIDE facilitators, with a field implementation guide and monitoring tools for partner organisations. The workshop is offered in a near gift economy spirit so that organisations of every size can host it.

Since 2017, GLIDE has spread fast. Recent host partners include the Aga Khan Rural Support Programme, Gram Vikas, WASSAN, Grameen Foundation India, Accion Fraterna Ecology Centre, and government programmes such as Jharkhand's Deendayal Gram Swavalamban Yojana.

Organise a GLIDE workshop for your community →
See where GLIDE has reached on the map →

Running a GLIDE workshop

Any organisation can host GLIDE workshops for its rural communities and field workers. To reach communities served by organisations of every size, the workshop is offered close to a gift economy.

The format

  • Three full days of seven hours each, physically at the host’s location
  • Plus one day for a field visit, preferably before the workshop
  • Maximum 30 to 35 participants, with a gender balance
  • Residential or non-residential, as the host decides

What the host provides

  • Two medium sized whiteboards, two sets of red, blue and black markers, and a wiper
  • 25 chart sheets in three colours, and three sets of sketch pens
  • Notepads or blank A4 paper and pens for every participant
  • A long scale or strip for drawing lines
  • Mats or gaddas to sit on the floor, and a few chairs for those who cannot
  • An audio system with two microphones and speakers, if possible
  • Someone to translate, for languages other than Hindi, English and Bangla
  • Someone for photo and video documentation
  • Travel for two facilitators by train, 2A or above if overnight, or by air
  • Lodging and boarding for the facilitators during the workshop and field visit
  • Organisation of the field visit and local transport
  • A nominated GLIDE Coordinator to manage the workshop and follow up the action plans

In place of a fixed fee, host organisations give whatever is best possible for them and respectable for the facilitators. Better funded organisations give liberally, which helps cover organisations in a weaker funding position.

Choosing participants

  • Villagers with or without a primary livelihood, but no secondary livelihood
  • Men and women of different age groups, not only the elderly; transgender participants are welcome
  • Willing to work with others in the village, and neither selfish nor discriminatory
  • Knowledge of the natural and other resources available in and around the village
  • Aware of local social, economic and environmental problems
  • Knowledge of what different age groups in the village consume regularly, and of the factory made products sold there
  • Interested in entrepreneurship or self employment, and would prefer to stay in the village if a livelihood existed
  • SHG members, FPO members, or a family member in the host organisation’s network
  • Community workers and field staff interested in livelihood development
  • Some participants need to be literate
  • At least five participants from each cluster, if several are represented
  • Preferably villages or clusters facing heavy migration

The three days

Day one, identifying the elements of business. Listing everything a sustainable business needs, then finding the skills, the raw material and the money.

Day two, understanding the rural economy. Finding the market, working through the dimensions of the rural economy, and identifying livelihood opportunities.

Day three, designing sustainable livelihoods. Deciding livelihoods, creating business plans, and working through packaging, branding, advertising, marketing and licensing.

After the workshop

Field workers help participants start their group livelihoods and encourage others in the region to follow, making sure each group picks a different product, understands its economics, upgrades its skills and builds awareness among local consumers. A complete implementation guide is shared with the field workers, along with a WhatsApp group connecting them to the management and the facilitators so questions get resolved immediately. A monitoring sheet is available for organisations that need one, and a form for sharing achievements and challenges with the GLIDE partner network. Organisations that report monthly get a dedicated page on the GLIDE site showing their progress.

Please do not implement GLIDE without first running a workshop facilitated by OASiS. It is the workshop that shifts the community’s mindset and makes implementation possible.

Training of trainers

The GLIDERS training of trainers workshop is offered only to organisations and networks that have run one GLIDE workshop for field staff and three for their communities, whose prospective trainers attended all four, and whose trainers have taken part in implementation on the ground. It runs three full days at the host’s location for 30 to 35 participants, and is entirely participative and hands on.

Documents and tools

Read more

Bookings and dates are handled on the GLIDE site. Availability, the workshop calendar and the host enquiry form all live there and are kept current.
Book a workshop

Three forces acting on rural livelihoods

Climate change. Dramatic seasonal variation is altering cropping patterns and cutting yields, making farming economically unviable and undesirable as a profession. Irrigated rice yields are projected to fall by 7 to 10 percent, wheat by 6 to 25 percent, and maize by 18 to 23 percent in the coming years.

Migration. Education in rural areas builds aspirations only towards government jobs and industry, driving heavy migration to the cities. Farming is treated as the profession of the illiterate. Almost all rural youth believe money exists only in urban areas and that village life has no future, but they arrive without skills that are useful there, and mostly end up as exploited labour.

Competition. Rural youth are groomed from childhood to compete and to outdo their peers. That rooted competitiveness turns into individualism, discrimination and inequality. Communities fragment as individuals turn selfish. People stop thinking as a group at all, families and friendships break, and the result is loneliness, depression, alcoholism, drug abuse and suicide.

Why skill training has not solved it

The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) has trained rural youth in industrial skills, which drove more migration. Over the years industrial automation replaced those same workers and left them jobless. NGOs and CSR programmes train rural youth to make goods for urban markets at better prices, but they mostly end up working as labour on buy-back contracts while local flora and fauna are exploited. Rural livelihoods have become entirely dependent on urban markets and urban demand.

The market nobody counted

Sixty percent of India still lives in rural areas, and needs daily essentials. Crops cover only part of a family’s annual food requirement; most of the rest comes from factory-made products. With yields falling, farmers cut consumption of what they grow in order to sell it, and increasingly live on government rations. The best rural produce goes to urban markets, while rural demand is met by rations and by packaged, preservative-laden goods made in urban factories. Every village shop displays ready-to-eat products in bright plastic packaging hung like torans across the doorway.

Rural markets have been captured completely by urban industry, manufacturers and resellers. An Economic Times report of 2 September 2025 found that 51 percent of affordable premium FMCG sales now happen in rural India.

Rural India sells its best produce and art to urban India, and buys adulteration, malnourishment and pollution in return.

What comes out of it

  • Rural market needs are met locally
  • Rural wealth stays in the village instead of going to FMCG companies
  • Every product becomes profitable, as packaging, transport, marketing and distribution costs fall away
  • A minimal carbon footprint, with no industrial pollution and no transportation
  • Adulteration and plastic pollution are eliminated; packaging is local and environmentally friendly
  • No preservatives are needed, since products are made and sold locally
  • Products made from locally grown crops and good raw material are also eaten at home
  • Naturally sourced products give far higher nutrition than factory-made ones
  • Nutrition and good health are secured for the whole community at no extra cost
  • Dependence on subsidised rations and mid-day meals falls over time
  • Using nature-based resources for livelihoods conserves them rather than exploiting them
  • All product and process waste becomes animal fodder or organic compost
  • Cattle rearing and agriculture get cheaper on locally generated inputs
  • Every family gets a sustainable livelihood, with at least one earning member
  • Using freely available natural resources raises profit margins
  • Families avoid debt even when farming fails to climate catastrophe, because secondary livelihoods carry them
  • Every business sustains, because its consumers are local
  • Livelihood groups buy and consume what other groups make
  • Community bonding grows through collaboration and co-consumption instead of competition
  • The rural economy becomes less exposed to shocks in the urban economy, recession and pandemics
  • Migration is arrested, because livelihoods, markets, products, services, customers and facilities are all local
  • It begins the march towards a non-violent and genuine Aarthik Swaraj, a self-governed rural economy

One solution, fourteen Sustainable Development Goals. Because GLIDE works simultaneously on livelihoods, nutrition, health, education, gender, water, energy, consumption, climate, land, inequality and local institutions, a single intervention moves fourteen of the seventeen SDGs at once.

The approach was first proved in two Maoist-affected forest villages in West Bengal, where it arrested migration completely. Read that story →

GLIDE has its own home

Workshop bookings, partner updates, the live map and the latest from the field.

glide.org.in

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